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Stark Beta-Glucan 500 mg — support of the protective functions of the immune system every day Stark Beta-Glucan is a Stark Pharm dietary supplement in capsules with beta-1,3/1,6-D-glucan. Beta-glucan is a natural polysaccharide that can help support the immune system and the body's natural defense mechanisms. The composition uses an extract from the cell walls of baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a clear dosage of 500 mg per capsule. Briefly about the product: Beta-1,3/1,6-D-glucan — 500 mg in 1 capsule. Source: extract from the cell walls of baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Release form: capsules. Recommended dosage: 1 capsule per day. Packaging: 60 capsules. Additional ingredients: microcellulose, gelatin capsule. The permissible deviation of the component mass per capsule is ±10%. How it works: Immune support: May help support the body's natural immune response. Protective functions: may help maintain general protective mechanisms in the daily rhythm. Cellular link: may help maintain the functional activity of immune cells. Adaptation: may be appropriate during periods of increased workload and stress. Seasonality: can support immunity during periods of seasonal change. Course convenience: taking 1 capsule per day is easily integrated into your usual regimen. The effect of Stark Beta-Glucan supplement Immunity: May help support immune system function. Protection: may help support the body's defenses. Resilience: can help maintain the body's resistance to external factors. Tone: can help maintain overall well-being in a daily rhythm. Recovery: may be appropriate during periods of general fatigue and stress. Daily intake: convenient capsule format for regular use. Scientific data (oral beta-1,3/1,6-glucan from yeast) A systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 randomized placebo-controlled trials in healthy subjects showed that yeast β-glucans statistically significantly reduced the incidence/risk of URTI episodes (OR = 0.345; 95% CI 0.192–0.620), and also reduced the number of episodes (SMD = −0.315) and duration of cold episodes (SMD = −0.312). The authors also noted that in most of the included studies, β-glucan improved symptom severity , and the supplement was generally well tolerated . In a placebo-controlled study in marathon runners, Wellmune WGP® (β-1,3/1,6-glucan from yeast) at a dose of 250 or 500 mg/day for 4 weeks after the race was associated with a lower incidence of URTI symptoms: at week 4, URTI was reported by 8% of participants in the β-glucan groups versus 24% in the placebo group. Another study after intense exercise showed that β-glucan was associated with a 37% reduction in the number of “cold/flu symptom days” after a marathon (compared to placebo) and a 32% increase in secretory IgA in saliva 2 hours after exercise, a marker of mucosal immune defense of the respiratory tract. In the RCT with a beverage containing dispersed yeast β-glucan, fewer symptomatic days (3.43 ± 6.44 vs. 3.84 ± 6.84) and lower total symptom severity (4.52 ± 1.61 vs. 5.60 ± 2.23) were reported in the per-protocol analysis, as well as fewer missed training days due to URTI after a marathon (0.09 ± 0.38 vs. 0.36 ± 1.40). Publications (primary sources): [1] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-021-02566-4 [2] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3761532/ [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5044766/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30380356/ Mechanism of action of β-1,3/1,6-glucan β-1,3/1,6-glucan from the yeast cell wall is considered a molecular “signal” (MAMP) that is recognized by innate immune receptors on defense cells. Dectin-1 is considered a key receptor (on macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells), and interaction/cooperation with CR3 and other PRRs is described - this can trigger intracellular signaling cascades (in particular via Syk/CARD9 → NF-κB) and maintain the “readiness” of cells to respond to microbial stimuli. [1–3] What happens when ingested: Some of the β-glucan particles pass into the upper small intestine, where they can be taken up by cells of the intestinal immune system (macrophages/dendritic cells). The β-glucan is then phagocytized and processed , and the smaller soluble fragments can then be transported to immune organs (e.g., spleen) where they prime other innate immune cells—one of the most common mechanistic scenarios for the systemic effects of oral ingestion. [1,4] “Trained immunity”: In modern reviews, β-glucans are described as one of the classic triggers of a longer-term functional reprogramming of innate immune cells (mainly monocytes/macrophages) — after a “first contact”, the cells can respond faster/more effectively to repeated stimuli. This effect is associated with receptor pathways (in particular Dectin-1) and intracellular changes in response regulation. [1–2,5]Summary for practice: β-1,3/1,6-glucan works not as a “vitamin,” but as a component that can gently modulate the activity of innate immunity — especially important during periods of stress, seasonal changes, and stress. Publications (primary sources): [1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7816268/ [2] https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.812148/full [3] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2891-13-38 [4] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4567044/ [5] https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/3/659 Benefits of the formula Beta-1,3/1,6-glucan: the specified form of the active ingredient in the composition. 500 mg per capsule: clear dosage for daily intake. Yeast source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall extract. Laconic composition: active ingredient + microcellulose + gelatin capsule. Who might be interested? For those who want to add beta-glucan to their diet as a component to support immunity. During periods of seasonal changes, increased workload or stress. For people with an active lifestyle who are looking for daily nutritional support for protective functions. Composition Composition per 1 capsule: beta-1,3/1,6-D-glucan (extract from the cell walls of baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae) - 500 mg. Excipients: microcellulose, gelatin capsule. Recommendations for use: can be recommended as a dietary supplement to increase the protective functions of the body's immune system. Directions: Take 1 capsule per day, 30 minutes before meals, with a glass of water. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Caution: Do not exceed the recommended daily amount. The permissible deviation in the mass of the component per capsule is ±10%. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars of 60 capsules. Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children. Shelf life: 24 months from date of manufacture. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Beta-Glucan 500 mg 60 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark Betaine Anhydrous 500 mgDietary supplement Stark Pharm – ​​Stark Betaine Anhydrous contains betaine anhydrous, an organic compound derived from the amino acid glycine. The main function of betaine is to regulate the level of homocysteine, an amino acid whose excessive accumulation in the body can lead to damage to blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Betaine supports liver function, promoting detoxification and fat breakdown. Betaine is an effective remedy used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases associated with metabolic disorders and liver function.Due to the ability of betaine to maintain proper levels of homocysteine ​​in the blood, its use is suitable for supporting the health of the cardiovascular system of athletes, especially during high physical exertion. In addition, betaine helps maintain an optimal level of hydration (due to the body's ability to retain water), as well as improve thermal regulation during training. It is important to note that betaine supplements contribute to faster fat burning and fat loss without losing muscle mass.Betaine also helps maintain skin health, its elasticity, its use will be useful for strengthening hair, improving its silkiness and smoothness.Effect of the supplement:Reducing homocysteine ​​levelsProtecting the liverSupporting heart healthImproving digestionBurning fatImproving sports performanceAccelerating muscle recovery after exerciseOne serving (1 tablet) contains:Anhydrous betaine - 500 mgAdditional ingredients:MicrocelluloseLactoseCalcium stearateRecommendations for use:The supplement can be recommended as a dietary supplement. May help reduce homocysteine ​​levels.The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a doctor.Directions for use:Adults take 2 tablets before meals with a glass of water. Take the supplement for 2-3 months, then take a break for 2 weeks.The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet.Warning: do not exceed the recommended amount.Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the components of the product, for children, pregnant women and during lactation.Release form: tablets.Packaging: polymer jars of 180 tablets.Expiry date: 24 months from the date of manufacture (for the date of manufacture or the date of consumption "Use by" see the label (packaging)).Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5 °C to 25 °C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children.It is not a medicine.You can buy Stark Betaine Anhydrous 500 mg 180 tablets Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers, see the addresses of our representatives, stores and online stores in the "Where to buy?" section...

Stark Bilberry Extract 320 mg, 80 mg anthocyanins Stark Pharm - Stark Bilberry Extract dietary supplement is designed for intensive vision support and powerful antioxidant protection . The product contains standardized extract of bilberry berries, traditionally known for its ability to strengthen visual function . Maximum efficiency through standardization The key advantage of this product is the high concentration of active ingredients : Optimal dosage : each capsule contains 320 mg of pure blueberry extract; High standardization : the formula is standardized to 25% anthocyanins (pigments) – key flavonoids responsible for the therapeutic properties of blueberries; Guaranteed content : you get 80 mg of pure anthocyanins in each daily serving, which provides a noticeable effect on visual function. Key benefits and action: Blueberry extract acts as a powerful "senioprotector" , protecting cells from premature aging thanks to its antioxidant power. 1. Intensive eye and vision support Improving night vision: anthocyanins promote faster regeneration of rhodopsin (visual pigment), helping the eyes adapt to dim light faster; Strengthening retinal vessels: active substances seal the walls of eye capillaries, improving microcirculation and nutrition of eye tissues; Fatigue relief: Effectively reduces tension and discomfort caused by prolonged screen time or driving. 2. Powerful antioxidant protection Retinal protection: anthocyanins are some of the most powerful natural antioxidants that protect sensitive retinal cells from oxidative stress and age-related damage; Systemic protection: provides antioxidant protection for the entire body. 3. Cardiovascular health Maintaining elasticity: Anthocyanins help maintain the elasticity of blood vessel walls and improve overall blood circulation. This product is indispensable for anyone whose activities place significant strain on their eyes: Office workers and programmers Students and gamers Professional drivers One capsule contains: Blueberry extract ( >1:50, standardized to 25% anthocyanins) - 320 mg (anthocyanin content - 80 mg) Additional components: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (cellulose) capsule Recommendations for use: It can be recommended as a dietary supplement to the diet as a source of anthocyanins. The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a doctor. Method of use: Recommended daily dose - 1 capsule. Take 1 capsule once a day. Take during or immediately before meals, with water. The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet. Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars of 60 capsules. Shelf life: 24 months from the date of manufacture (see the label (packaging) for the date of manufacture or "Use by" date). Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Bilberry Extract 320 mg, 80 mg anthocyanins 60 capsules Stark Pharm in Kiev and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers, see the addresses of our representatives, stores and online stores in the ''Where to buy?'' section...

Stark Bromelain 300 mg — enzyme complex for digestion and recovery Stark Bromelain is a dietary supplement from Stark Pharm with bromelain in capsules. Bromelain is a complex of proteolytic enzymes obtained from the stem of pineapple. In the diet, bromelain is most often used as an enzyme support for more comfortable digestion of protein foods. Additionally, bromelain is valued in sports nutrition as a component that can help support recovery from exercise and musculoskeletal comfort. Briefly about the product: Bromelain 2400 GDU/G (from pineapple) — 300 mg in 1 capsule Serving Size: 1 capsule Recommended intake: 1–2 times a day during or after meals Release form: capsules Packaging: 60 capsules Permissible deviation of component mass per capsule: ±10% How it works: Enzymes: may promote proteolytic breakdown of proteins in the diet. Digestion: May help maintain digestive comfort, especially with a protein diet. Digestion: May promote better absorption of nutrients from food. Recovery: May help support recovery from exercise. Comfort of movement: can help maintain joint and soft tissue comfort. Oxidative balance: may help maintain antioxidant balance during periods of stress. Coagulation: May affect blood clotting processes, so it is important to consider precautions. The effect of the Stark Bromelain supplement Digestion: May help support more efficient breakdown of food. Protein diet: can promote protein absorption during or after meals. Recovery: May help support recovery after workouts. Muscles: may help support muscle recovery during training periods. Joints: May help maintain joint comfort and mobility during active use. Soft tissue: may help support recovery after exercise. Coagulation: may affect processes related to blood clotting. Benefits of the formula High potency: 2400 GDU/G bromelain in each serving. Clear dosage: 300 mg of bromelain per 1 capsule. Convenient regimen: 1–2 capsules per day during or after meals. Laconic composition: no unnecessary components in the formula. Who might be interested? For those who want to add enzyme support to their diet. With a protein diet and a busy meal schedule. For people with an active lifestyle and regular exercise. During periods of intense exercise, when comfort and recovery are important. Composition Ingredients for 1 capsule: bromelain 2400 GDU/G (from pineapple) — 300 mg. Excipients: gelatin capsule. Recommendations for use: can be recommended as an additional source of enzymes to improve digestion and protein absorption. The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a sports doctor. Directions: Adults take 1 serving (1 capsule) 1–2 times daily, during or after meals. Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Warning: Do not exceed recommended dosage. Do not use with any medications without first consulting a doctor. The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars of 60 capsules. Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children. Shelf life: 24 months from the date of manufacture (see the label (packaging) for the date of manufacture or the "Use by" date). It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Bromelain 300 mg 60 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark Caffeine 100 mg 100 tablets — concentration and energy before training Stark Caffeine is a pre-workout complex in tablets based on caffeine, supplemented with L-theanine. Caffeine is a natural stimulant that is often used to maintain alertness, attention, and performance during physical and mental exertion. L-theanine is added to the formula for a more “smooth” sensation profile — when focused performance without excessive tension is needed. Briefly about the product: Caffeine — 100 mg in 1 tablet. L-theanine — 20 mg in 1 tablet. Release form: tablets. Packaging: 100 tablets. Other ingredients: microcellulose, lactose, calcium stearate. Made in Ukraine. Raw caffeine produced in Germany (certificates available). How it works: Adenosine: Caffeine may help maintain alertness by reducing the “inhibitory” signal of adenosine in the nervous system. Focus: can promote better concentration and faster engagement before a workout or an active day. Perceived workload: may help maintain performance by reducing feelings of fatigue during intense work. Neuromuscular activation: can help muscles engage more effectively and give you a “stronger” start. L-theanine: may help maintain a state of “calm concentration,” complementing the stimulating effects of caffeine. Combination: Combining caffeine with L-theanine may be appropriate when both energy and controlled concentration are needed. Effect of the Stark Caffeine 100 mg supplement Energy: can help you feel energetic and ready to take on a challenge. Concentration: can help maintain attention and focus during workouts and everyday tasks. Performance: can help maintain productivity in high-intensity environments. Endurance: can help maintain performance during prolonged exertion. Mental fatigue: may help reduce feelings of “mental exhaustion” during concentration tasks. Reaction: Can help maintain reaction speed and concentration before activity. Benefits of the formula Precise dosage: 100 mg of caffeine per tablet is convenient for portion control. Combination with L-theanine: the “caffeine + theanine” format is focused on performance and concentration. Convenient format: tablets are easy to take with you and use as needed. Practical packaging: 100 tablets - convenient for regular use. Who might be interested? For adult athletes before training, when energy and concentration are important. For people with an active schedule who need concentration and efficiency in the morning. For those who choose a simple, “honest” stimulant in tablets without complex pre-workout mixtures. Scientific data 1. Caffeine and endurance Source: Systematic review and meta-analysis (Sports Medicine, 2018; PMID: 29876876). In short: In a meta-analysis, caffeine was associated with improved endurance and performance measures compared to placebo across a variety of exercise formats. 2. Caffeine + L-Theanine and Attention Source: Placebo-controlled study (Human Psychopharmacology, 2008; PMID: 18681988). In short: In a study, the combination of L-theanine with caffeine demonstrated improvements in attention and distraction performance compared to placebo. 3. L-theanine and caffeine combination for focus Source: Clinical study (Nutritional Neuroscience, 2010; PMID: 21040626). In short: the results indicated that the combination of L-theanine and caffeine can maintain attentional focus during cognitively demanding tasks. 4. Caffeine Safety for Adults Source: EFSA Journal, 2015; 13(5):4102 (DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4102). In short: EFSA's scientific opinion summarizes the evidence on safe levels of caffeine consumption in adults under normal conditions of use. Composition Composition per 1 tablet: caffeine — 100 mg; L-theanine — 20 mg. Excipients: microcellulose; lactose; calcium stearate. Recommended use: adults, one tablet 1–2 times a day. How to use: with 200 ml of water or other beverage. The most effective time of use: in the morning and before training. Contraindications: do not use if you are sensitive to the components of the supplement, children, pregnant women, or during lactation. Release form: tablets. Packaging: 100 tablets. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Caffeine 100 mg 100 tablets Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the "Where to buy?" section...

Stark Caffeine 200 mg — caffeine + L-theanine for focus Stark Caffeine 200 mg is a caffeine-based tablet complex supplemented with L-theanine. Caffeine is a natural stimulant that is often used to maintain alertness, attention, and performance during physical and mental exertion. L-theanine is added to the formula for a more controlled sense of “focus” — when you need energy without unnecessary tension. Briefly about the product: Caffeine — 200 mg in 1 tablet. L-theanine — 50 mg in 1 tablet. Release form: tablets. Packaging: 100 tablets. Other ingredients: microcellulose, lactose, calcium stearate. Made in Ukraine. Raw caffeine produced in Germany (certificates available). How it works: Adenosine: Caffeine may help maintain alertness by reducing the “inhibitory” signal of adenosine in the nervous system. Catecholamines: may contribute to a feeling of greater readiness for exertion due to their stimulating effect. Focus: can help maintain concentration during exercise or intense work. Fatigue: may help reduce the subjective feeling of fatigue during exercise. Neuromuscular activation: can help maintain a feeling of “powerful start” before activity. L-Theanine: May help maintain a state of calm concentration and a more even sensory profile. Combination: Combining caffeine with L-theanine may be appropriate when energy and controlled attention are needed at the same time. Effect of the Stark Caffeine 200 mg supplement Vigor: can help maintain tone and a sense of energy throughout the day. Concentration: can help maintain focus and concentration during tasks and training. Performance: can help maintain productivity in high-intensity environments. Endurance: may help maintain performance during prolonged exertion. Mental fatigue: may help maintain clarity of thought during prolonged concentration. Reaction: can promote better concentration and reaction speed before activity. Benefits of the formula High dose: 200 mg of caffeine in 1 tablet for precise portion control. Caffeine + Theanine: L-theanine in the composition complements the stimulating effect with a more even “focus”. Convenient format: tablets are easy to take with you and use as needed. Transparent components: the composition of nutrients is indicated per 1 tablet. Who might be interested? Adults before training, when energy and concentration are needed. During intensive study or work in the morning. For those who choose an “honest” stimulant in tablets with a predictable dose. Composition Composition per 1 tablet: caffeine — 200 mg; L-theanine — 50 mg. Excipients: microcellulose, lactose, calcium stearate. Directions: Adults take one tablet 1-2 times a day with 200 ml of water or other beverage. Best time to take: in the morning and before training. Contraindications: do not use if you are sensitive to the components of the supplement, children, pregnant women, or during lactation. Release form: tablets. Packaging: 100 tablets. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Caffeine 200 mg 100 tablets Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark Ca-Mg-Zn Powder Dietary supplement Stark Ca-Mg-Zn Powder contains a combination of calcium, magnesium and zinc, which provides a комплексну збалансовану дію on the human body. Calcium is the main mineral for the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth. Magnesium promotes proper absorption of calcium and supports muscle and nervous system function. Zinc is necessary for maintaining the immune system and bone health. The formula is supplemented with vitamin C and vitamin D3, which contribute to better absorption of minerals and support the general condition of the body. Composition per 1 serving (4000 mg) Stark Ca-Mg-Zn Powder: Calcium (citrate) – 500 mg Magnesium (citrate) – 200 mg Zinc (asparaginate) – 15 mg Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate) – 250 mg Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) – 1000 IU Other ingredients: maltodextrin Recommendations for use: may be recommended as a dietary supplement as an additional source of calcium, magnesium and zinc in the diet. Use according to instructions or as recommended by a specialist/doctor. Directions for use: adults take 1 serving (one level measuring scoop, 4000 mg) once a day. Mix in a glass of water. Duration of use: 4–8 weeks, the course can be repeated if necessary. Recommended daily serving: 4000 mg. Warnings: do not exceed the recommended daily dose. In case of diseases, taking medications, during pregnancy or lactation, consult a doctor before use. The product is not a substitute for a complete and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to the diet. Contraindications: individual hypersensitivity to the components. Nutritional value per 100 g: proteins – 0 g; fats – 0 g; carbohydrates – 0 g. Energy value per 100 g: 0 kcal / 0 kJ. Form: powder. Packaging: polymer jar 240 g (60 servings). Storage conditions: store in a dry place protected from sunlight at a temperature from 5°C to 25°C and relative humidity not more than 75%. After opening, keep tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. Shelf life: 24 months from the date of manufacture. Contains a desiccant packet to absorb moisture. Do not eat it. Not a medicinal product...

Chitosan Stark Chitosan Food Stark Pharm supplement - Stark Chitosan contains the polysaccharide (complex carbohydrate) chitosan, which is obtained from chitin, the main component of crustacean shells. Chitosan is used as a supplement for weight loss, lowering cholesterol and blood pressure, and normalizing blood sugar levels. Since chitosan is a natural insoluble fiber, its effect can be confidently equated with plant dietary fiber. Chitosan is a natural prebiotic that helps eliminate toxins from the body, which helps to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, increases immunity. Source: https://bcaa.ua/ua/podderzhka/khitozan_vlastyvosti_koryst_ta_osoblyvosti_vykoristannya?srsltid=AfmBOooJAj0QU29UDLqM1BRp_Hdf_vxPqpC8OkM41Mq0p_tAggcGzu9g Chitosan has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. Chitosan may also be useful in controlling diabetes. In addition, chitosan supplements promote faster wound healing and are used for both wound healing and oral inflammation. To achieve maximum effect, it is worth combining chitosan supplements with physical activity and diet. Action of the supplement: Lowering blood cholesterol levels Normalization of sugar levels Weight loss and control Improving the digestive system Improving pancreas and liver function Accelerate wound healing One serving (1 tablet) contains: Chitosan (from crustacean shells) – 500 mg Other ingredients: Microcellulose Lactose Calcium stearate Contains a desiccant bag to absorb moisture. Do not consume. Recommendations for use: Can be recommended as a dietary supplement. May help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a doctor. Method of use: Adults take 1 tablet 30 minutes before meals, with a glass of water. The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet. Caution: Do not exceed the recommended amount. Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Release form: tablets. Packaging: polymer cans of 90 tablets . Shelf life: 24 months from the date of manufacture (see the label (packaging) for the date of manufacture or "Use by" date). Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children. It is not a medicine. Buy Chitosan Stark Chitosan You can buy 500 mg 90 tablets Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers, see the addresses of our representatives, stores and online stores in the "Where to buy?" section...

Stark Citicoline 250 mg 60 capsules — support focus, memory and mental performance Stark Citicoline is a dietary supplement based on citicoline (CDP-choline) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5′-phosphate). Citicoline is an intermediate in the formation of phosphatidylcholine from choline, i.e. one of the key "links" in the synthesis of membrane phospholipids. The formula is supplemented with the active form of vitamin B6, which contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system and normal psychological activity. Briefly about the product: Citicoline (CDP-choline) — 250 mg in 1 capsule. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5′-phosphate) — 1 mg in 1 capsule. Form: capsules. Recommended dosage: 1 capsule twice a day. Packaging: 60 capsules / 30 daily servings. How it works: CDP-choline pathway: citicoline is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine, the main phospholipid of cell membranes. Neuronal membranes: may help maintain the structural integrity of cell membranes. Choline metabolism: may help support processes related to nervous system function. Vitamin B6: contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system and normal psychological activity. Cognitive processes: may help maintain concentration and mental performance. Daily support: convenient application regimen - twice a day. The effect of the Stark Citicoline supplement Concentration: can help maintain attention and focus. Memory: May help support cognitive function. Nervous system: Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system. Psychological activity: Vitamin B6 contributes to normal psychological activity. Cell membranes: can support the synthesis of membrane phospholipids. Mental performance: may be appropriate for intense mental workloads. Benefits of the formula Working dosage: 250 mg of citicoline in 1 capsule. Active form of B6: pyridoxal-5′-phosphate. Convenient regimen: 2 capsules per day. Format per course: 60 capsules / 30 daily servings. Who might be interested? For people who want to support cognitive function. For students, professionals, and anyone who works with high mental workload. For those who want to supplement their diet with citicoline and vitamin B6. Scientific data 1. Citicoline and brain phospholipid metabolism Source: review, PMID: 24504829. Briefly: It has been described that after oral administration, citicoline is metabolized to choline and cytidine, which are used by cells for the synthesis of membrane phospholipids. 2. Memory in healthy older people Source: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, PMID: 33978188. Briefly: the authors report positive changes in certain memory measures after taking citicoline. 3. Attention and working memory Source: placebo-controlled trial, PMID: 33613880. Briefly: The study described improvements in psychomotor alertness and working memory with 500 mg of citicoline per day. Composition Ingredients per 1 serving (2 capsules): citicoline (CDP-choline) — 500 mg; vitamin B6 (pyridoxal-5′-phosphate) — 2 mg (143% RDI*). Excipients: maltodextrin; gelatin (capsule). *RVC is the reference consumption value. Recommendations for use: can be recommended as a dietary supplement to the diet. Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system and normal psychological activity. Directions: Adults take 1 capsule twice a day with a glass of water. Do not exceed the recommended daily serving. Duration of use: 8 weeks, the course can be repeated if necessary. Recommended daily serving: 2 capsules. Use as directed or as recommended by a specialist/doctor. Contraindications: individual hypersensitivity to the product components; children. Warning: Consult a physician before use. Dietary supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet. Keep out of reach of children. Contains a desiccant bag to absorb moisture. Do not consume. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars of 60 capsules. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Citicoline 250 mg 60 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark Citrulline Malate 2:1 750 mg (120 capsules) — supports blood circulation, endurance and physical performance during training Stark Citrulline Malate 2:1 is a dietary supplement based on L-citrulline DL-malate in a 2:1 ratio, designed to supplement the diet of physically active people and athletes. L-citrulline is an amino acid involved in arginine metabolism and the formation of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide plays an important role in regulating blood vessel tone, which is why citrulline is often used in sports nutrition to support blood circulation and exercise performance. Malate is a component associated with cellular energy metabolism. The combination of citrulline and malate is popular among athletes involved in strength training, functional training, and other types of physical activity. The capsule form provides convenient dosing without the need to mix the powder with water. Briefly about the product: L-citrulline DL-malate in a 2:1 ratio. 750 mg of citrulline malate in one capsule. 1500 mg of citrulline malate in a daily serving (2 capsules). 1000 mg of L-citrulline in a daily serving. 120 capsules per package — 60 daily servings. Excipient: gelatin capsule. Recommended dosage: 2 capsules once a day. How it works: Nitric Oxide: L-citrulline is involved in the metabolic pathway of arginine formation, which is used by the body to synthesize nitric oxide (NO). Vascular tone: NO is involved in the regulation of relaxation of blood vessel smooth muscle. Blood circulation: Citrulline may help support physiological mechanisms of blood supply to tissues during physical activity. Energy metabolism: Malate is associated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is involved in cellular energy production. Nitrogen metabolism: citrulline is an intermediate compound in the urea cycle, which ensures the conversion and excretion of excess nitrogen. Training performance: Citrulline malate is being studied in the context of supporting physical performance, although results regarding athletic performance remain mixed. The effect of the Stark Citrulline Malate 2:1 supplement The synthesis of NO is provided by the body with L-citrulline, which participates in metabolic processes associated with the formation of nitric oxide. Circulation: May contribute to the maintenance of normal vascular tone through arginine metabolism. Muscle Pumping: Used in sports nutrition to maintain a feeling of fullness in muscles during training. Endurance: May be appropriate in the diet of people who regularly perform prolonged or intense physical exercise. Energy processes: Malate participates in metabolic pathways related to cellular energy supply. Nitrogen balance: Citrulline participates in the urea cycle and the physiological metabolism of nitrogenous compounds. Benefits of the formula 2:1 ratio: a combination of L-citrulline and malate with a predominance of the citrulline component. Citrulline content determined: daily serving contains 1000 mg of L-citrulline. Convenient dosage: 2 capsules once a day as recommended. Supply per course: 120 capsules correspond to 60 daily servings. Capsule form: does not require preparation of a drink or the use of a measuring spoon. Who might be interested? Physically active adults who want to supplement their diet with L-citrulline. People who do strength and functional training. Athletes interested in nutrients related to nitric oxide metabolism and circulatory support. Those who prefer the capsule form of citrulline malate instead of powder. Composition Composition per 1 serving (2 capsules): L-citrulline DL-malate 2:1 — 1500 mg, including L-citrulline — 1000 mg. Excipients: gelatin (capsule). Recommendations for use: can be recommended as a dietary supplement to the diet. Directions: Take 2 capsules once a day with water. The recommended daily dose is 2 capsules. Use as directed or as recommended by a healthcare professional. Duration of use: 8 weeks, the course can be repeated if necessary. Contraindications: individual hypersensitivity to the product components. Warning: Do not exceed recommended daily intake. Consult a physician before use. Dietary supplement should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet. Keep out of reach of children. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jar of 120 capsules (60 daily servings). Contains a desiccant bag to absorb moisture. Do not consume. Storage conditions: in a dry place, protected from sunlight, at a temperature of 5 °C to 25 °C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%. After opening, keep the package tightly closed. Shelf life: 24 months from date of manufacture. It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Citrulline Malate 2:1 750 mg 120 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Amino acid Stark Citrulline Malate DeliciousAn amino acid that is not part of building proteins, but has a large number of physiological effects: citrulline is involved in the metabolism of urea, it is an intermediate metabolite in the utilization of a toxic substance - ammonia.One serving (3 g) contains: L-citrulline DL-malate 2:1 - 2865 mgAdditional ingredients:Food flavor identical to natural "Passionfruit"Sucralose (sweetener)Food value (nutritious) g/ 100 g: proteins - 0 g; fat - 0 g; carbohydrates - 4,5 g, L-citrulline - 95,5 g.Energy value (calories): 18 kcal/ 75,3 kJ.Recommendations for use:It can be recommended as a food supplement.Application method:One serving (1 scoop, 3000 mg) mixed with 200 ml of water. Daily allowance - 2 servings.Warning: do not exceed the recommended amount. The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet.Caution: For adults only. Don't use with individual intolerance of product components. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition, consult your doctor before use. Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.Release form: powder.Packaging: polymer jars of 200 g, 500 g, multilayer doy-pack packages with a zip-lock fastener of 1000 g.Storage conditions: in a dry place, protected from the sun at a temperature of 5° C to 25° C and relative humidity of not more than 75%. Keep out of reach of children.Expiration date: 24 months from the date of manufacture (date of manufacture or end date of consumption "Use by" see label).Not a medicine. Non-GMO.You can buy Stark Citrulline Malate Delicious Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers, see the addresses of our representatives, stores and online stores in the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark Citrulline Malate Pure 3000 mg — citrulline malate for pump and endurance Stark Citrulline Malate Pure is a Stark Pharm dietary supplement in powder format with citrulline malate. Citrulline is an amino acid that is not part of building proteins, but is involved in urea metabolism and ammonia utilization processes. In sports nutrition, citrulline malate is often used as an additional source of citrulline in an athlete's diet. Briefly about the product: Ingredients of 1 serving: citrulline malate — 3000 mg Serving size: 1 scoop Release form: powder Available weight options: 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams Nutritional value per 100 g: proteins - 0 g; fats - 0 g; carbohydrates - 0 g; amino acids - 100 g Energy value (calories) per 100 g: 0 kcal / 0 kJ GMO-free How it works: Nitrogen metabolism: participates in urea metabolism and ammonia utilization processes. Arginine: citrulline can be formed in the body into arginine, a nitrogen donor. Blood circulation: may help maintain blood circulation in muscles during exercise. Pump: can help muscles feel full during exercise. Endurance: May help maintain endurance and performance during training periods. Nitrogen balance: May be useful for maintaining a positive nitrogen balance during active periods. The effect of the Stark Citrulline Malate Pure supplement Performance: May help maintain performance during workouts. Endurance: may help maintain endurance during intense exercise. Pump: can help increase the feeling of “pump” during muscle work. Circulation: May help maintain blood flow to muscles on training days. Urea metabolism: participates in the processes of urea metabolism. Ammonia: can support ammonia utilization processes generated during loads. Energy potential: can help maintain overall tone during active periods. Benefits of the formula Pure format: one active ingredient per serving — citrulline malate. Clear dosage: 3000 mg of citrulline malate per 1 serving. Flexible regimen: 1–2 servings per day as recommended. Weight selection: 200 g, 500 g, 1000 g options available. Who might be interested? For people with an active lifestyle and regular exercise. For those who want to increase the level of citrulline in an athlete's diet. For those who prefer a powder format to add to their daily regimen. Composition Ingredients per 1 serving: citrulline malate 2:1— 3000 mg Does not contain: GMO Recommendations for use: May be recommended to increase citrulline levels in an athlete's diet. The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a sports doctor. Directions: Adults take one serving (1 measuring spoon) 1–2 times a day. Contraindications: individual intolerance to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Warning: The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet. Release form: powder. Packaging: polymer cans of 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams. Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children. Shelf life: 24 months from the date of manufacture (see the label (packaging) for the date of manufacture or the "Use by" date). It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Citrulline Malate Pure Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of our representatives, stores and online stores, see the section "Where to buy?"...

Stark CO-Q10 100 mg — support for cellular energy and antioxidant protection Stark CO-Q10 is a dietary supplement with coenzyme Q10 at a dosage of 100 mg per capsule. Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) is a natural compound involved in cellular energy production processes and also acts as an antioxidant. The formula is made in hydroxypropyl methylcellulose capsules and is designed for regular intake during or after fat-containing meals. Key product features: Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) — 100 mg per capsule Form: capsules Packaging: 60 capsules / 60 daily servings Recommended intake: 1 capsule once daily Preferably taken during or after fat-containing meals How it works: Mitochondria: coenzyme Q10 is involved in cellular energy production processes. Antioxidant: may help support protection of cells from oxidative stress. Energy metabolism: may help maintain energy processes in tissues with high energy demand. Fat-containing meals: intake with fats is a practical approach for lipophilic compounds. Effects of Stark CO-Q10 Cellular energy: may help support energy processes in the body. General tone: may support a feeling of vitality during periods of exertion. Antioxidant protection: may help support protection of cells from oxidative effects. Performance: may help support physical performance during training periods. Recovery: may help support recovery processes as part of a balanced diet. Heart and vessels: may be relevant in the diet for supporting tissue energy and antioxidant balance. Formula advantages Coenzyme Q10: 100 mg per capsule. Convenient intake: once daily. 60 daily servings: 60 capsules per package. Capsule: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose shell. Who it may be suitable for People with an active lifestyle who want to add coenzyme Q10 to their diet. During periods of intensive training and high pace when energy support is important. Those looking for antioxidant support in their daily diet. Those who prefer capsules with precise dosage. Composition Per capsule: coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) — 100 mg. Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (capsule). Recommendations: may be recommended as a dietary supplement. Directions: take 1 capsule once daily with water. Preferably with or after fat-containing meals. Duration of use: 8 weeks, repeat if needed. Recommended daily dose: 1 capsule. Contraindications: individual sensitivity to components. Warnings: consult a doctor before use. Not a substitute for a balanced diet. Keep out of reach of children. Do not exceed recommended dose. Form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars with 60 capsules. Storage conditions: store in a dry place away from sunlight at 5–25 °C and humidity below 75%. Keep tightly closed after opening. Shelf life: 24 months from production date. Not a medicinal product. You can buy Stark CO-Q10 100 mg 60 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on partner and dealer websites. See the “Where to buy?” section for current addresses...

Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed & Biotin (Peptan®) 300 capsules — support for skin, ligaments and connective tissue Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed & Biotin is a Stark Pharm food supplement in capsules with hydrolyzed collagen peptides Peptan® P 2000 LD and biotin (vitamin B7, H). Collagen is a key structural protein of connective tissue, naturally present in skin, ligaments, cartilage and bones. The product contains hydrolyzed collagen Peptan® P 2000 LD, obtained from pig skin. The formula is supplemented with biotin, which is involved in metabolism and is often used in nutritional support of skin, hair, and nails. Briefly about the product: Collagen hydrolysate Peptan® P 2000 LD — 500 mg in 1 capsule. Biotin (vitamin B7, H) — 500 mcg in 1 capsule. Serving size: 5 capsules. Recommended daily amount: 2 servings (10 capsules) = collagen 5000 mg and biotin 5000 mcg. Release form: capsules. Packaging: 300 capsules. How it works: Collagen peptides: may help maintain the nutritional supply of connective tissue. Skin: May help maintain skin elasticity and structure. Ligaments and joints: can help support the joint and ligamentous apparatus during regular stress. Recovery: May be appropriate in post-exercise recovery programs as an additional source of collagen. Biotin: participates in the enzymatic processes of protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Hair and nails: Biotin may help maintain nutritional conditions for the growth and structure of hair and nails. The effect of the Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed & Biotin supplement Connective tissue: may help support the structural components of connective tissue. Skin elasticity: May help maintain skin elasticity and density. Joints and ligaments: can help support the joint and ligamentous apparatus with an active lifestyle. Recovery from exercise: may be appropriate during periods of increased physical exertion. Hair and nails: Biotin can help maintain their condition as part of the diet. Metabolism: biotin participates in energy metabolism. Benefits of the formula Peptan® P 2000 LD: hydrolyzed collagen in the form of peptides. Collagen + Biotin combination: for comprehensive support of skin and connective tissue. Course package: 300 capsules are convenient for long-term use. Who might be interested? For those who want to add collagen to their diet as an additional source of protein peptides. For an active lifestyle and regular training, when support for ligaments and joints is important. In nutritional support programs for skin, hair and nails. Scientific data 1. Beauty: Skin, Wrinkles, and Dermal Matrix Markers In short: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, daily administration of 2.5 g of specific collagen peptides for 8 weeks was associated with a 20.1% reduction in crow's feet volume compared to placebo; after 4 weeks, a reduction of more than 7.2% was observed. Also, an increase in procollagen type I by 65% and elastin by 18% compared to placebo was reported after 8 weeks. Publications (primary sources): [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24401291/ [2] https://www.orling.cz/uploads/files/gelita-proksch-2014-skin-pharmacology-and-physiology.pdf 2. Rehabilitation: tendon/ligament support and joint discomfort during exercise Briefly: In an exercise study, ingestion of 15 g of gelatin with vitamin C 1 hour before activity was associated with an approximately twofold increase in the blood marker of type I collagen synthesis (PINP), interpreted as an enhancement of the collagen-synthetic response to exercise. Briefly: In a 24-week randomized, placebo-controlled trial in athletes with exercise-induced joint pain, collagen hydrolysate was associated with greater pain reduction in selected movement tests (including standing, running in a straight line, and changing direction) compared to placebo. Publications (primary sources): [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27852613/ [2] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5183725/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18416885/ [4] https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/24-week-study-on-the-use-of-collagen-hydrolysate-as-a-dietary-sup Composition Composition per 1 capsule: collagen hydrolysate Peptan® P 2000 LD Collagen Peptides — 500 mg; biotin (vitamin B7, H) — 500 mcg. Excipients: gelatin (capsule). Recommendations for use: the supplement can be recommended as an additional source of collagen. It helps normalize the functioning of the musculoskeletal system. Directions: Adults: Take 1 serving (5 capsules) twice daily with a glass of water, regardless of mealtime. Contraindications: individual sensitivity to the product components, children, pregnant women and during lactation. Warning: Do not exceed the recommended daily intake. The product is not a substitute for a varied and balanced diet. Use only as a supplement to a complete diet. The product should be used as recommended by a trainer or as prescribed by a sports doctor. Release form: capsules. Packaging: polymer jars of 300 capsules. Storage conditions: in a dry, sun-protected place at a temperature of 5°C to 25°C and a relative humidity of no more than 75%; out of the reach of children.Shelf life: 36 months from the date of manufacture (see the date of manufacture or "Use by" date on the label (packaging)). It is not a medicine. You can buy Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed & Biotin 300 capsules Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the "Where to buy?" section...

Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed Pure Powder — collagen peptides for skin, ligaments and joints Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed Pure Powder is a Stark Pharm food supplement in powder format with hydrolyzed collagen peptides Peptan P 2000 LD. The composition uses type I collagen with an average molecular weight of 2000 LD, obtained from pig skin. The product is often chosen as an additional source of collagen peptides in the diet - to support connective tissue (joints, ligaments, tendons, bones) and "beauty" (skin, hair, nails). Briefly about the product: Form: powder. Weight options: 200 g, 500 g, 1000 g. Serving size: one measuring spoon with a slide (5 g). Collagen hydrolysate Peptan P 2000 LD — 5000 mg per serving. Nutritional value (per 100 g): proteins — 90 g; fats — 0 g; carbohydrates — 0 g. Energy value (per 100 g): 360 kcal / 1506.24 kJ. How it works: Collagen peptides: can provide nutritional support for connective tissue. Amino acid base: collagen peptides provide the amino acids characteristic of collagen. Joints and ligaments: can help support the joint and ligamentous apparatus during regular stress. Bones: may help support the structural components of the musculoskeletal system. Skin: May help maintain skin firmness and elasticity. Hair and nails: may be appropriate as an additional source of peptides in a comprehensive “beauty” routine. The effect of the Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed Pure Powder supplement Connective tissue: may help maintain connective tissue structure. Ligaments and tendons: may be appropriate during periods of increased stress as nutritional support. Joints: Can help maintain comfort and mobility in conjunction with training and recovery. Bones: may help support the musculoskeletal system. Skin: Can maintain skin elasticity and density as part of the diet. Rehabilitation: may be appropriate in recovery programs after physical exertion. Active lifestyle: suitable for preventive use during active periods. Benefits of the formula Peptan P 2000 LD: collagen peptides in a convenient powder format. Flexible dosage: 5 g serving, can be scaled to suit diet and workload. Pure composition: one active ingredient per serving — collagen peptides. Versatility: suitable for sports, active lifestyle and “beauty”. Who might be interested? For people with regular training, when supporting ligaments and joints is important. For those who want to add collagen peptides to their diet as an additional source of protein peptides. In nutritional support programs for skin, hair and nails. Scientific data 1. Peptide fragments after oral collagen administration Briefly: In a human study, dietary collagen peptides, particularly short hydroxyproline fragments (e.g. Pro-Hyp), were identified in the blood after ingestion of gelatin hydrolysates (collagen-derived peptides). This explains the concept of “peptide residues”: some collagen is not only present as individual amino acids, but also as short peptides that could potentially serve a signaling role. 2. Pro-Hyp signaling action: stimulus for dermal matrix cells Briefly: in a cell model of dermal fibroblasts, the collagen-derived dipeptide Pro-Hyp was associated with stimulation of cell mitotic activity and increased hyaluronic acid synthesis through activation of HAS2 transcription. Such data are often cited as a mechanistic explanation for why collagen peptides are considered not only as “building blocks” but also as potential bioactive fragments that support the skin matrix’s own processes. 3. Beauty: wrinkles and markers of own dermal collagen Briefly: In a placebo-controlled study, 8 weeks of specific bioactive collagen peptides were associated with a 20.1% reduction in crow's feet compared to placebo; a 65% increase in procollagen type I and an 18% increase in elastin (compared to placebo) were also reported, as markers of increased dermal matrix synthesis. 4. Rehabilitation and exercise: markers of collagen metabolism after exercise Briefly: In a randomized crossover design in active men, ingestion of 15 g of gelatin with vitamin C 1 hour before a short exercise bout (jumping) was associated with a 153% increase in blood PINP at 4 hours; the authors also showed that serum after gelatin ingestion increased collagen content and mechanical properties in an engineered ligament model. The article specifically notes that blood PINP is often interpreted as a marker of bone collagen metabolism, so the results are more likely to be interpreted as a marker response to exercise enhanced by nutritional support. 5. Rehabilitation in sports: data from long-term intake of collagen hydrolysate Briefly: In a 24-week placebo-controlled study in athletes with exercise-induced joint discomfort, collagen hydrolysate supplementation was associated with improved pain/discomfort scores on a range of movement tests compared to placebo. Publications (primary sources): [1] Iwai K. et al., 2005 (PMID: 16076145) [2] Ohara H. et al., 2010 (PMID: 20507402) [3] Proksch E. et al., 2014 (PMID: 24401291)[4] Proksch E. et al., 2014 (PDF with results figures) [5] Shaw G. et al., 2016/2017 (PMC5183725) [6] Clark KL et al., 2008 (PMID: 18416885) [7] Pu SY et al., 2023 (PMID: 37432180) Composition Ingredients per 1 serving: collagen hydrolysate Peptan P 2000 LD Collagen Peptides — 5000 mg. Recommendations for use: It is recommended to take one serving of collagen 2–3 times a day between meals. How to use: mix with 200–400 ml of water in a shaker. Release form: powder. Packaging: 200 g / 500 g / 1000 g. You can buy Stark Collagen Hydrolyzed Pure Powder Stark Pharm in Kyiv and Ukraine on the websites of our partners and dealers. For current addresses of representatives, stores and online stores, see the "Where to buy?" section...